Vacuum

  1. Accurate Prediction of Vacuum Capacitor Lifetime Reduces Unplanned Downtime by 80%

    The failure of any key element or subsystem in a semiconductor manufacturing facility has the potential to bring the process to a complete standstill and/or to force costly wafer scrap. A key consequence of such failure is an associated increase in the cost of operations. While rarely reflected in the upfront Capital Expenditures (CapEx) pricing, from a Total Cost of Ownership (TCO) perspective, manufacturers typically find that unplanned downtime, raw material wafer costs, unscheduled repairs and the purchase of spare units can be significant contributors to Operating Expenses (OpEx).

    With today’s complex semiconductor manufacturing processes, operators are looking for ways to identify not only the potential points of failure but also ways to predict when a failure is most likely to occur. Armed with this information they can then proactively address problems before they lead to costly, productivity-impacting downtime.

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  2. Dupont Kalrez® Seals for Semiconductor Processing

    Kalrez O-Rings from IES for Semiconductor Applications

    Purity is critical to high wafer yield, and Kalrez® seals are designed with properties that help reduce contamination from particulates, outgassing and extractables. Semiconductor Processing Seals

    Kalrez® seals for semiconductor processing are field-proven in the manufacture of semiconductor chips.

    They can help extend planned maintenance intervals, and thereby lower long-term cost of ownership, in a wide range of semiconductor processes. 

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  3. Kalrez® FFKM Parts Reduce Wafer Contamination

    Kalrez Helps Reduce Wafer Contamination

    Perfluoroelastomers (FFKMs) are used as seals on wafer processing equipment due to their extraordinary resistance to chemicals, including reactive plasmas and extreme heat as high as 327°C.  FFKM performance can vary depending upon the chemical composition. Specially formulated Kalrez® products may be required to help reduce wafer contamination.

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  4. Vacuum Technology: Benefits of Using 316LN ConFlat Flanges for Sensitive UHV Applications

    316LN ConFlat Flanges

    316LN SS ConFlat flanges can be utilized from ultra-high vacuum (UHV) through extreme high vacuum (XHV) applications including superconductors, beamlines, x-rays, spectroscopy, and lasers. .These flanges are ideal for use in magnetically sensitive UHV/XHV systems when mounting instrumentation, gauges, feedthroughs, and other components.

    Refined through an electroslag remelting (ESR) process, the AISI 316LN (EN 1.4429ESR) stainless steel alloy offers greater grain homogeneity with a reduction

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  5. Vacuum Technology: Bellows or Flexible Hose?

    Bellows and Flexible Metal Hose Purchasing Guide
    Vacuum Bellows and Flexible Hose, courtesy of ANCORP

    This post is a modified version of an article published in TechTalk by ANCORP, August 26th, 2020.

    Vacuum bellows and flexible metal hoses are a common solution for applications involving prolonged vibrations and misaligned vacuum ports. Bellows are great for dampening vibrations, which can protect sensitive instrumentation, limit mechanical fatigue, and prevent loosening of bolt connections.

    Hose Type

    The most common hose types are hydroformed and PVC. Hydroformed hoses and bellows are inexpensive compared

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  6. Wide Range Vacuum Gauges: Linear or Log Output?

    Some single port wide range vacuum gauges can measure over 7 decades, from 1000 Torr to 1x10-4 Torr. While they do typically offer a linear output, keep in mind that there is typically no meaningful resolution from a linear output below 0.1 Torr.

    For example, let’s say you have a PLC with 12-bit A/D resolution. You are getting 212 = 4096 steps. With 10 VDC linear output, you have: 10VDC/4096 = 2.4 mV/step which on a 0-10 VDC linear scale corresponds to 0.24 Torr.

    The bottom line: when you want to read your vacuum level at the low end of a wide range device using an analog signal, specify the 1 volt VDC per decade log output.
    ______________________________________________________________________________

    IES Technical Sales is an authorized distributor and representative for Teledyne Hastings Instruments of Hampton, VA. For more information Contact

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  7. How Vacuum Gauges are Used in the Production of Neon Lights

    This is a re-post of an article by Doug Baker, Ph.D., sales and marketing director of Teledyne Hastings Instruments in Hampton, VA, first published Wed, Jul 01, 2020.

    Several months ago, I saw an interesting article about a cool museum called the Neon Museum which is located in Las Vegas. https://www.neonmuseum.org/ According to the museum’s website, “the Neon Museum is a non-profit 501 (c) 3 organization

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  8. Semiconductor Vacuum Sealing Considerations When Using Ammonia (NH3)

    Semiconductor thin film processing equipment typically utilizes a variety of sealing materials, depending on the application. FKM (e.g. Viton®), Buna, and Silicone are examples of commonly used materials that are widely available and relatively inexpensive. In limited cases a sealing application can be addressed with FVMQ (Fluorosilicone) or ‘High Performance FKM’ materials. The most demanding applications, such as aggressive gas plasmas or wet chemistries, or high temperatures, usually require an FFKM material, such as Kalrez®. FFKM seals are compatible with a wide range of chemicals, can hold up under temperatures as high as 327°C, and can resist aggressive plasma attack.

    Thin film processes using ammonia, such as HDPCVD, SACVD, ALD, and FCVD are appropriate for the use of FFKM seals. However, even within the FFKM seals class, there are specific formulations that perform more favorably, so it is best to seek a recommendation

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  9. Vacuum Technology: How to Choose the Right High Vacuum Isolation Valve, Part 3 of 3

    Valve design plays a huge role in the functioning of a vacuum system. Many factors need to be weighed when choosing the best type, including:

    • Leak rate
    • Conductance
    • Application compatibility
    • Expected service life
    • Ease of maintenance
    • Size
    • Price

    Ball valves, poppet valves, and gate valves all have strengths and weaknesses when it comes to these different factors; this 3 part blog will discuss each type so you can choose the best one for your application.

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    Gate Valves

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  10. Vacuum Technology: How to Choose the Right High Vacuum Isolation Valve, Part 2 of 3

    Valve design plays a huge role in the functioning of a vacuum system, and many factors need to be considered. This 3 part blog will discuss each type so you can choose the best one for your application.

    • Leak rate
    • Conductance
    • Application compatibility
    • Expected service life
    • Ease of maintenance
    • Size
    • Price

    Ball valves, poppet valves, and gate valves all have strengths and weaknesses when it comes to these different factors; this will guide you through each type so you can choose the best one for your application

    Poppet Valves

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